Visible signs of dysfunction (water, sediment, flora) are merely symptoms of chemical saturation in the environment. The warning signs are as follows:
- Persistent turbidity: The water exhibits chronic opacity, green (phytoplankton) or brown (humic matter), which resists hydraulic renewal.
- Opportunistic plant proliferation: Massive and rapid development of filamentous algae or invasive macrophytes (Water-hyacinth, Water-milfoil) favored by a rich environment.
- Anaerobic benthic activity: Bubble release at the surface (methane) and sulfurous odors (H₂S) during water stirring, indicating active fermentation of the bottom sediments.
- Rapid sedimentation: Accumulation of a black, fluid, and unmineralized silt, reducing useful bathymetry.
- Dissolved oxygen instability: Fish show signs of hypoxia (surface gulping) at dawn, a consequence of the nocturnal oxygen consumption by the biomass.
