Visible signs of dysfunction (water, sediment, flora) are merely symptoms of chemical saturation in the environment. The warning signs are as follows:
- Persistent turbidity: The water exhibits chronic opacity—green (phytoplankton) or brown (humic matter)—that is resistant to water exchange.
- Opportunistic plant proliferation: Massive and rapid growth of filamentous algae or invasive macrophytes (water primrose, water milfoil) favored by nutrient-rich conditions.
- Anaerobic benthic activity: Bubbles rising to the surface (methane) and sulfur odors (H₂S) when the water is churned, indicating active fermentation on the seabed.
- Rapid sedimentation: Accumulation of black, fluid, unmineralized silt, reducing the usable bathymetry.
- Instability in dissolved oxygen levels: Fish show signs of hypoxia (gasping at the surface) at dawn, a result of oxygen consumption by aquatic organisms during the night.
