Dense vegetation covers the entire body of water, sometimes reaching all the way to the surface.
Certain species clearly dominate the environment:
- Brazilian water milfoil: A light-green plant with very fine foliage that quickly forms dense mats capable of reaching the surface.
- Heterophyll: An invasive species with sturdy stems, capable of rapidly colonizing a body of water and forming dense beds of aquatic plants.
- Water hyacinth: A fast-growing submerged plant, recognizable by its flexible stems and its ability to spread rapidly.
- Hornwort: A rootless plant that grows directly in water, forming dense mats as it spreads.
- Spike water milfoil: A rooted plant characterized by its upright stems, whose spikes rise above the water’s surface during the summer.
Result: Navigation is blocked (propellers caught), fishing is impossible (lines snagged), and swimming areas are closed. Often, the water between the poles remains crystal clear. This is a misleading sign that the problem isn’t due to water quality, but to the light reaching the bottom.
